{"id":14939,"date":"2021-08-13T10:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T02:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wan-yo.com\/zh-hant\/?p=14939"},"modified":"2021-08-03T11:28:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T03:28:55","slug":"prevent-cargo-damage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wan-yo.com\/zh-hant\/prevent-cargo-damage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u640d\u58de?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u640d\u58de\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u904b\u9001\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u640d\u58de<\/a> \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5f9e\u5de5\u5ee0\u767c\u8ca8\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u570b\u5167\u9084\u662f\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\uff1b \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"How$ <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u640d\u58de\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ca8\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
A.\u00a0 \u7269\u7406\u640d\u58de – \u7531\u65bc\u6389\u843d\u3001\u6efe\u52d5\u3001\u65b7\u88c2\u6216\u904b\u8f38\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5305\u88dd\u597d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u548c\u6a6b\u5411\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u640d\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n
B.\u00a0 \u6fd5\u640d – \u5728\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u6fd5\u640d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
C.\u00a0 \u6c61\u67d3\u640d\u58de – \u56fa\u9ad4\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u6c23\u5473\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
D.\u00a0 \u51b7\u85cf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u640d\u58de – \u505c\u96fb\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u51b7\u85cf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8150\u721b\u548c\u904e\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n
E.\u00a0 \u87f2\u5bb3 – \u6606\u87f2\u548c\u56d3\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4fb5\u67d3\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u87f2\u5bb3\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u6728\u7bb1\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
$\"How$ <\/p>\n
(Source:UK P&I Club)<\/p>\n
\n\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u4fdd\u8ce0\u5354\u6703\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u640d\u58de\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u7d22\u8ce0\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f54\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u9054 28%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8ab0\u8981\u5c0d\u640d\u58de\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ce3\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5305\u88dd\u4e0d\u7576\u662f\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u5728\u5f9e\u8ce3\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u904e\u8ca8\u7269\u5f8c\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u7269\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684 \u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u7d22\u8ce0\u985e\u578b<\/a> \uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
$\"How$ <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u4e26\u9810\u9632\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u9632\u6b62\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\u662f\u7bc0\u7701\u904b\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u907f\u514d\u640d\u58de\u7d22\u8ce0\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5546\u696d\u4fe1\u8b7d\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
A.\u00a0 \u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u96c6\u88dd\u7bb1\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u50c5\u6bd4\u7269\u54c1\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
B.\u00a0 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6613\u788e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u5225\u7528 \u6c23\u6ce1\u7d19<\/a> \u7b49\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u6750\u6599\u5305\u88f9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u586b\u5145\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
C.\u00a0 \u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd shock monitor<\/a> \u5f8c\uff0c\u640d\u58de\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0b\u964d 50% \u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
D.\u00a0 \u5c0d\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u6db2\u9ad4\u7b49\u50be\u659c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c Tilt Indicator<\/a> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u76e3\u63a7\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6613\u788e\u3001\u6602\u8cb4\u548c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u751f\u9707\u52d5\uff0c Shock Indicators<\/a>\u00a0 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
E.\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u4e0a\u8cbc\u4e0a shock monitor \u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8ca8\u7269\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e86 Shock Indicators\u6216 Tilt Indicators\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u767c\u751f\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u8ca8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u8a18\u9304\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
$\"How$ <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8ab0\u8981\u5c0d\u640d\u58de\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/h2>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n